Linear, small-signal AC models can be useful in the analysis and design of vacuum-tube-based circuits. Under large-signal conditions, nonlinear models are typically required. Almost 120 years ago, ...
The K2-W vacuum-tube op amp has an LTspice-simulated open loop gain of 27,000. The modeled K2-W input impedance is >100 MΩ. The LTspice modeled result shows 1.00 nA of input current. Early SPICE ...