Background/aims Ocular surface infections remain a major cause of visual loss worldwide, yet diagnosis often relies on slow ...

Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are rapidly becoming essential tools in deep learning, but their effectiveness when applied to images is often limited by challenges in graph representation.

Abstract: The Fitzpatrick scale is a widely used tool in dermatology for categorizing skin types based on melanin levels and sensitivity to ultraviolet light. The primary objective of this study is to ...