Abstract: An open-circuit voltage (OCV) model, which represents OCV as a function of state of charge (SOC), is essential for estimating the state of a battery. Typically, the OCV-SOC characteristic is ...
Abstract: In this paper, energy optimal control of a train equipped with OESS (On-board Energy Storage Device) is solved using dynamic programming (DP). Mathematical system modelling with OESS adds a ...
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